10 Tips To Build Muscle

Building a respectable physique takes time. There are no secrets to building muscle mass. This process takes a lot of effort, intensity, and persistence. Beginners should focus on full-body training, practicing lifting form and consuming a sufficient amount of calories to grow. Once they have surpassed the beginner stage, they can move to an upper/lower split or another routine better suited for intermediates.

Most people get their training advice from a magazine and follow the bodybuilding programs that the pro’s are using. Most of you reading these magazines are far from being that advanced, and are most likely not using the drugs that pro bodybuilders are using. Anyone can build a noticeable physique if they follow these 10 steps and have a little patience.

Here are my 10 Tips To Build Muscle

1. Train Sensibly and Effectively

  • Use a full-body routine or an upper/lower split. Make sure to hit each muscle group 2-3 times a week for maximum results. Train sensibly and allow yourself 3-4 full days of rest every week.
  • It’s important to train your muscles frequently as opposed to the traditional bodybuilding splits where one only hits a muscle group 1 time per week. Most people will not make the muscle gains they are after on a traditional bodybuilding split routine.

2. Use Compound Exercises

  • Heavy squats, presses, rows, and deadlifts will allow for maximal loading on the muscle. Ones aim should be to consistently increase a given load over a period of time.
  • As you get stronger, your muscles have to adapt to heavier loads, therefore they must grow stronger and bigger to be ready for the next training session.
  • Stay within the 6-12 rep range.

3. Eat Enough Protein

  • When one is weight training and in pursuit of building muscle, I recommend consuming 1-1.5 grams of protein per pound of bodyweight.
  • For example, if a 160 pound person wants to consume a sufficient amount of protein to build muscle optimally, they will be aiming for 160-240 grams of protein per day.
  • Some great sources of protein are:
  • Eggs
  • Beef
  • Chicken
  • Wild Game Meat (Venison/Antelope/Elk/Kangaroo)
  • Turkey
  • Protein Powder

4. Eat Enough Calories

Well how much is enough?

  • Enough is simply more than you are burning on any given day. For instance, if someone wants to make noticeable gains in muscle mass, I would tell them to eat enough to gain about 1 pound of bodyweight per week.
  • Usually this equates to eating about 500 calories over maintenance per day. So, if someone’s maintenance calorie level is around 3000 calories/day, I would suggest they eat 3500 calories every day to ensure adequate muscle gains. If you are not gaining weight, you are not eating enough. If you are not eating enough, you most likely are not gaining any muscle mass.

5. Limit the Cardio Workouts

You are trying to build muscle, right? Doing cardio burns calories, but more adversely, doing excessive amounts of cardio will cut into your recovery.

  • You need calories to grow, and if you burn all of your excess calories doing cardio, you will only be spinning your wheels.
  • If you must do some form of cardio, do some light walking or biking 1-2 times per week on your off days.

6. Eat Carbohydrates

Carbs will not make you fat. Only eating excess calories over a long period of time will make you gain fat. Carbs serve a huge purpose in the muscle building diet.

  • Carbs provide energy to fuel your workouts.
  • Carbs refill the muscle glycogen that is depleted during your workouts and they help jump start the recovery process post workout.

7. Have a Post Workout Meal

Make sure to consume a sufficient amount of protein and carbs post workout.

  • Consume at least 30-40 grams of protein and at least 50-60 grams of carbs.
  • This meal is very important to take your body out of the catabolic state and to begin repairing the damage you incurred during your weight workout.

8. Adequate Fat and Essential Fatty Acid Intake

Make sure the fat in your diet is mostly poly and mono unsaturated fats. Consume an adequate amount of Essential Fatty Acids. EFA’s are essential because the body cannot synthesize them; therefore we must have a steady intake of EFA’s to make sure our needs are met.

  • Peanut butter, fatty fish, olive oil and avocados are great sources of healthy fats.
  • 15%-25% of your daily calories should come from fat.
  • Dietary fat helps regulate essential muscle building hormones like testosterone.
  • You can purchase Omega-3′s in capsule form to allow for sufficient amounts daily.
  • If you do not eat fish regularly, you most likely are not getting enough Omega-3′s. So make sure to supplement with capsules.
  • EFA’s aid in tissue repair and are essential for cell growth and division among many other health benefits.

9. Pick a Training Program and Stick With It.

You cannot track progress if you are constantly changing your workout routine. It’s of utter importance to track your performance in the gym to make sure you are making progress.

  • Keep a log book and record every workout, every set and every rep.
  • Try to make increases every week in terms of weight lifted or by performing more repetitions.
  • Assess progress every 4-6 weeks and focus on consistently making gains.
  • Do not be too quick to change your routine. If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it!

10. Sleep and Rest Often

Your body will take care of the muscle building process when you sleep, granted you provided enough nutrients during the day to grow.

  • During this time period your body is using the extra calories you consumed to repair and rebuild the muscle.
  • Using your days off to rest and recuperate is one of the keys to success in any muscle building pursuit.
  • To ensure a steady flow of muscle building nutrients throughout your sleep cycle, eat a meal consisting of slow-digesting protein and fat before hitting the sack. Some casein protein (in the form of milk or cottage cheese) and peanut butter would be a good choice for this last meal.

Remember to keep your goals in front of you and give yourself ample time to build the body you want. This process takes time and effort, but the price you pay is well worth the results.

Fitness Food – Veracruz-Style Poached Chicken

This is yet another recipe from the Cooking Light Cookbook of 1993.  I was very surprised with the way this particular dish turned out.  It was rather filling and is definitely a top choice of mine when I am on a low(er) carb diet.  The amount of veggies in the dish highly contributes to the satiety factor, which is of utter importance during a fat loss diet.

Veracruz-Style Poached Chicken

serves 2

Ingredients: P/C/F

2 – 8oz chicken breasts 90/0/10

1 – 14.5oz can diced tomatoes 0/14/0

.5tbsp EVOO 0/0/7

.5cup(80g) chopped onions 0/8/0

Black pepper

Salt

2cloves garlic

handful of diced jalapeños

3tbsp lime juice

lime wedges

P/C/F

45/11/8.5

~300 kcals per serving

Directions:

Coat a mid to large sized non-pan with the extra virgin olive oil over medium-high heat.  Add the garlic and onions to the pan and sauté until soft.  Pour the can of tomatoes, jalapenos and lime juice into the pan and stir well.  Once the mixture comes to a boil, reduce heat to medium and place the chicken breasts atop of the mixture.  Sprinkle salt and pepper over the chicken, cover and simmer for about 12-15 minutes or until the chicken is thoroughly cooked.  Once the chicken is done, remove from the pan and turn the heat up once again allowing the mixture to reach boiling point and to thicken up a bit.  Then spoon the sauce over your chicken, top with olives and fresh squeezed lime juice.

Fitness Food – The Ultimate Reuben

I was thumbing through a Mens Health magazine a few weeks ago and spotted a few recipes that I was interested in trying. The Reuben sandwich is one of my all time favorite sandwiches. I would have usually overlooked this type of recipe, but the fact that it was made with turkey instead of the traditional corned beef was rather interesting. I wasn’t sure how it would hold up to the traditional, but I figured I would give it a shot. While it is not as good as the original Reuben you might have with the full fat dressing, cheese and corned beef, it is still a tasty sandwich and would go great with a side of veggies or potato salad.

The Ultimate Reuben

1 sandwich per serving

Ingredients: P/C/F

¼ cup canned sauerkraut 0/4/0

1tbsp light Thousand Island Dressing 0/4.5/1

4oz turkey breast slices 16/0/2

2 slices rye bread 6/28/2

1 slice low fat swiss cheese 8/1/1

P/C/F

30/37.5/6

~324 kcals

Directions:

Coat a non-stick skillet with cooking spray, place over medium heat. Mix the kraut and salad dressing in a small bowl or cup,then place mixture onto 1 slice of bread. Top the kraut with your turkey, then top the turkey with cheese. Place the other slice of bread on top of the cheese, and grill each side for about 2-3 minutes until slightly toasted and/or until the cheese is melted.

Hypertrophy Specific Training

An overview of Hypertrophy Specific Training

Hypertrophy Specific Training is a bodybuilding program with a sole focus on muscle gains as opposed to strength gains. I am not saying that gaining strength isn’t necessary in the muscle building process, but the main goal of this type of programming is to maximize hypertrophy.

Bryan Haycock is the author and founder of this training method. He first wrote an article for ThinkMuscle in 2000 about a method, backed by research, he believed would yield the best possible gains in muscle mass. Shortly after, the readers of the ThinkMuscle newsletter had begun testing his methods and getting results. In 2002, he started his website Hypertrophy-Specific.com. Through his site, he provides a detailed description of the HST principles, articles, supplements, and a message board for trainees to ask questions and interact with others in the bodybuilding community.

– What are the HST Principles? -

Mechanical Load

Simply, without getting into a bunch of scientific jargon, weight bearing exercise increases activity within a muscle cell making them sensitive to incoming nutrients for repair. This usually peaks somewhere in the 36 hour period post training via protein synthesis and then returns to normal. If training intensity is managed, and fatigue of the CNS is prevented, one will be able to train again in about 48 hours or so.

Acute vs. Chronic Stimuli

The main idea here is to provide more opportunities for growth via more frequent training sessions. Your typical bodybuilding split consists of working 1 muscle group (usually 12-15 sets per session) 1x per week and resting 5-6 days before repeating the process. Using the HST method, you will training a body part 3x per week whilst staying within the same amount of volume (or slightly less) of a typical bodybuilding body part split routine. By training in this fashion, you are given 3 opportunities per week to grow as opposed to just 1 opportunity. Since protein synthesis returns to baseline in about 36 hours (some variance for level of trainee), and a muscle can recover in about 2 days time, training a muscle group with a low to moderate amount of volume is possible and very effective. Of course the intensity MUST be managed carefully due to an inability to fully recover in between sessions. The consensus here is that the more taxing a training session is on the CNS, the more time needed for optimum recovery. Therefore, this is the reasoning to focus on sub maximal loads.

Progressive Load

This one is simple; if you aren’t adding weight to the bar over time, you most likely aren’t going to make the best possible muscle gains. This principle is especially true for natural trainees. When steroids are added to the mix, things can get really complicated in terms of what it actually takes to produce gains in muscle mass. So make sure that your training is effective in terms of consistent strength gains. Keep a log book to check progress.

Strategic Deconditioning

This is a period of time where one takes a planned break from training. The HST guys recommend 9-12 days after 6-8 weeks of focused training. The reasoning behind the deconditioning is to allow just enough time for some reversal of the adaptations that took place during the last 8 weeks of training, those adaptations being strength gains as well as muscle mass gains. After returning to training, one will obviously be detrained to some extent, and will most likely be unable to use their previous maximal loads they achieved during their last week of training. In theory, this will enable one continued growth whilst consistently using sub maximal loads.

A glance at the HST Bodybuilding Programming

  • 3 full body workouts per week.
  • 3 non consecutive training days.
  • rest on the off days,or do some brief low intensity cardio.
  • total of 9-12 sets/week for large muscle groups.
  • total of 3-6 sets/week for smaller muscle groups.
  • use compound exercises to maximize the overall load on the muscles.

Using this method, one must add weight to the bar every workout, therefore it is important to know your current 15, 10, 5 rep maxes and adjust your workouts accordingly.

Training can be grouped into 6 to 8 week cycles. 2 weeks of 15 reps, 2 weeks of 10 reps, 2 weeks of 5 reps, then another 2 weeks at 5 reps or negative work. The training phase is followed by a strategic deconditioning period, then for the next scheduled 6-8 week cycle, add 5 to 10lbs to each lift respectively.

Below is a look at what the second 2 weeks of what a Hypertrophy Training cycle looks like.

You can read more in depth about Hypertrophy Specific Training by going to the HST website.

Have you used HST? How did it work for you? Do you still use these principles in your bodybuilding training?